Difference between revisions of "The New Rotterdam Folk Story"

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'''Especially with the coming of modern technology and media like mobile phones many at the beginning of the twenty-first century argued that “the story is dead” in western society. True, books are being read less and less, and fewer children and teenagers have the concentration to read texts or listen to someone for longer than 30 minutes. And tribes with their oral traditions are almost entirely extinct. But do not despair; the story is long but dead.'''
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{{Article
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|Image=hnrv1.jpg
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|Caption=Aron Dijkstra drawing in the Kitchen of Het Verhalenhuis
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|Summary=With the development of modern technologies such as mobile phones and social media, many people in the early 21st century have argued that 'storytelling is dead' in Western society. People read fewer books; children and teenagers are increasingly unable to listen to someone talk for more than 30 minutes; tribes and their oral traditions are almost entirely extinct. And yet we continue to tell each other stories, in different forms, adapted to a new pace and with brand-new, but also well-known, even old-fashioned, means. Designers and artists are able to tell stories in ways that are suitable to our modern, supersaturated society. The project 'The New Rotterdam Folk Story' attempts to do so with an online collection of stories celebrating the cultural diversity of the city of Rotterdam.
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|Article=Author: Aron Dijkstra
  
Actually, modern society is supersaturated with stories. You might not even realise it, but nowadays we are confronted with storytelling almost every minute. Most of us are connected 24/7 to media like Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Skype, Instagram and a variety of news-feeds. And how many times a day are you confronted with adverts? Now most of these “stories” would make lousy bedtime stories, but they are stories nonetheless. So what’s the point of storytelling? And how could designers and fine-artists make use of them in this modern, supersaturated society?
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== Bridging different islands ==
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In my essay and graduation project, I describe the culturally diverse city of Rotterdam as an Archipelago City, a city consisting of many cultural and ethnic islands that participate in the same society but almost never mix. Also, the more politicians try to create a homogenous society, the more these islands tend to isolate themselves. The Archipelago City is defined by its diversity. As an illustrator interested in stories, I saw an opportunity to occupy a unique position between these social islands, and to visualise the stories of individuals from various groups in society. In doing so, I created an interesting collection of visualised personal stories, and made these available to a broader Rotterdam audience.  
  
===== The power of representation =====
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== Graphic novels in video clips ==
Storytelling is as old as the human species. In his book “On The Origins of Stories” literary expert Brian Boyd describes how telling stories made prehistoric humans different from its apelike-cousins. The human species are considered to have survived the long and dangerous evolutionary path from apes to cognitive beings by becoming magnificently social animals. We developed skills to hunt and scavenge in groups, to establish hierarchies and to express our feelings. But the secret weapon of our social skill-pack, that what makes us human, is our instinctive power to understand and construct representation. Ancient cave paintings from the Ice Age are well-known examples of an early human urge to express ideas about their surroundings and their place in it, by granting certain collective values and concepts to objects and two-dimensional shapes. Boyd argues that humans are uniquely evolved to communicate through representation, in language and in pictures. In other words: humans communicate through storytelling.
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The New Rotterdam Folk Story is a collection of personal stories from individuals from all over Rotterdam, visualised for an online and offline platform, as short graphic novels. These short visualisations re-tell the old fashioned oral day-to-day stories in a way that suits our modern society, so that it reaches more people and reminds us of the importance of the personal story.
 +
In The New Rotterdam Folk Story, I used portraits as a basis for short graphic novels, which I then further adapted into short video clips. This way I made use of two very recognisable and popular storytelling media. Also, I knew that these visual implementations would be more suitable for sharing in magazines and online. You can look at the stories on the Facebook page: www.facebook.com/Het-Nieuwe-Rotterdamse-Volksverhaal-654606788019517/
  
Not only do we tell stories, humans are even better in recognising them. In a 1944 experiment, Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel showed students a simple silent film, and asked them to write down afterwards what they had seen. The film consisted only of two triangular shapes and one circle moving about the screen around a partially opened rectangle. Yet, instead of describing the factual movement of geometric shapes, all of the students except one came up with elaborate storylines. Look up the experiment and see what you come up with yourself.
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== Drawing vs. photography ==
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I collected these stories while drawing portraits of the participants. I did not use a recording device or camera. Drawing the portrait gave me about 20 minutes of quality time with the participant, in a relaxed and intimate atmosphere that would have been very different if I had used a film or photo camera. A camera is very direct and at the same time tends to create a distance between artist and subject, whereas a drawing establishes a more intimate connection and therefore creates a more emotionally connected visualisation. With drawings, the viewer does not only experience the representation of the drawing itself, but also the process of making it. I believe this experience is lost in photography, since we are so used to having cameras around us all the time. This effect is also felt in the world of journalism. Nowadays, illustrators are reclaiming a place in pictorial reportage and journalism, which was taken over almost entirely by photography in the early twentieth century. Illustrators are now joining journalists in conflict areas to visualise their experiences, or investigating and visualising politics and economy. Why? Images are quick message bearers, they aren't obstructed by language barriers and they reflect subjectivity: the artist's own experiences and opinion. News nowadays includes more opinion, commentary and analysis than it did, say, fifty years ago; it also includes more images.
  
<youtube>n9TWwG4SFWQ</youtube>
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== What's the point of storytelling? ==
 +
Storytelling is as old as the human species. In his book 'On The Origins of Stories' (2010) the literary expert Brian Boyd describes how telling stories made prehistoric humans different from their ape-like cousins. Ancient cave paintings are well-known examples of an early human urge to express ideas about our surroundings and our place the world. Boyd argues that humans are uniquely evolved to communicate through representation, in language and in pictures. In other words: humans communicate through storytelling.
 +
Modern society is supersaturated with stories. Whether or not we realise it, we are interacting with storytelling almost every minute of every day. Most of us are connected 24/7 to media such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Skype, Instagram and various news feeds, to say nothing of advertising. Though most of these adverts would make lousy bedtime stories, they are stories nonetheless.
 +
So what is the point of storytelling? The most basic answer would be: there's no way we cannot tell stories. It's how we communicate feelings, norms and experiences. In short, the story is what makes a society what it is: broad and culturally diverse. A more relevant question would be whether storytelling still serves a purpose in generating social cohesion. I believe it does, though old-fashioned ways of storytelling (i.e. oral) may require a little assistance in order to reach the other cultural 'islands'. Using contemporary media and pictorial journalism to lift ordinary stories to the plane of folk stories, The New Rotterdam Folk Story enables personal storytelling by connecting the personal sphere to society, and by bringing society into the personal sphere.
  
Whether we want it or not, we see stories even in places where none was explicitly intended in the first place, especially in images. Images grant a more direct way of experiencing a story than texts do. We interpret and understand their meaning almost instantaneously. Take for instance the popularity of visual storytelling media like movies, television, documentaries, but also online role-playing games, advertisements and Instagram. This makes me believe that the best way to convey stories is trough pictures, because the audience automatically searches for story in them. This has already given designers and fine-artists lots of opportunities to bring their artwork closer to society, and even to engage with society through their art.  
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''Aron Dijkstra studied Illustration and Cultural Diversity at the WdKA in Rotterdam. The New Rotterdam Folk Story was shown in Het Verhalenhuis Belvédère, Rotterdam, in late summer 2015.'' 
  
== The New Rotterdam Folk Story ==
 
[[File:hnrv1.jpg|me drawing in the Kitchen of Het Verhalenhuis]]
 
  
In my opinion, our more complicated societies nowadays need designers and fine-artists more than ever for this social engagement. In my essay and graduation-project The New Rotterdam Folk Story (dutch: Het Nieuwe Rotterdamse Volksverhaal) I describe the culturally diverse city of Rotterdam as an Archipelago City, a city consisting of many cultural and ethnic islands that participate in the same society but almost never mix. Moreover, the harder politics try to create a homogenous society, the more these islands tend to isolate themselves. The Archipel City is defined by its diversity. As an illustrator interested in stories I saw the opportunity to occupy a unique position in between these social islands, and to visualise the stories of individuals from different groups in society. By doing this, I created an interesting collection of visualised personal stories, available for a bigger Rotterdam audience.
+
[[File:hnrv1.jpg|Me drawing in the Kitchen of Het Verhalenhuis]]
  
===== Reclaiming pictorial journalism with illustration =====
 
 
[[File:hnrv4.png|A portrait of a Rotterdammer]]
 
[[File:hnrv4.png|A portrait of a Rotterdammer]]
I collected these stories by drawing a portrait of the individual, or individuals. I did not use a recording device or camera. The making of such a portrait gave me around 20 minutes of quality time with the participant, creating a relaxed and intimate atmosphere that would have been very different if I used a film of photo camera, because these media are considered very direct. Cameras tend to create a distance between artist and subject, where drawing needs a connection with the subject that is more intimate, and therefore creates a visualisation that possesses and communicates more feeling. With drawings, the viewer experiences not only the representation of the drawing itself, but also the process of making it. We are so used to cameras around us that I believe that photographs tend to lose this experience.
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[[File:hnrv5.png|A short picture story based on the portrait and story of a Rotterdammer]]
  
This effect is also felt in the world of journalism. Nowadays, illustrators are reclaiming a place in pictorial reportage and journalism, which has almost entirely been taken from them by photography in the early twentieth century. Illustrators are now joining journalists in conflict areas to visualise their experiences, or investigating and visualising politics and economy.
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{{#ev:youtube|n9TWwG4SFWQ}}
[[File:hnrv3.jpg|A short picture story based on the portrait and story of a Rotterdammer]]
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}}
In The New Rotterdam Folk Story, I used the portraits as a base for short Graphic Novels, which in turn I made into short video-clips. This way, I made use of two very recognisable and popular storytelling-media. Also, I knew that these visual translations would be more suitable for sharing in magazines and online. Look at the stories by searching HNRV in vimeo.
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{{Category selector
 
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|Category=Illustration
{{vimeo|128469060}}
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}}
 
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{{Category selector
The New Rotterdam Folk Story will be shown in Het Verhalenhuis Belvédère, Rotterdam in late summer 2015. Keep up to date by following the facebook-page of “Het Nieuwe Rotterdamse Volksverhaal”.
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|Category=Participation
 
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{{Category selector
''Aron Dijkstra''
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|Category=Diversity
 
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[[Category:Issue_2]]
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{{Articles more}}
[[Category:Projects]]
 
[[Category:01_Write_Me]]
 
[[Category:Aesthetics]]
 
[[Category:Participation]]
 
[[Category:Strategies]]
 
[[Category:Visions]]
 

Latest revision as of 21:29, 30 October 2018


With the development of modern technologies such as mobile phones and social media, many people in the early 21st century have argued that 'storytelling is dead' in Western society. People read fewer books; children and teenagers are increasingly unable to listen to someone talk for more than 30 minutes; tribes and their oral traditions are almost entirely extinct. And yet we continue to tell each other stories, in different forms, adapted to a new pace and with brand-new, but also well-known, even old-fashioned, means. Designers and artists are able to tell stories in ways that are suitable to our modern, supersaturated society. The project 'The New Rotterdam Folk Story' attempts to do so with an online collection of stories celebrating the cultural diversity of the city of Rotterdam.

Author: Aron Dijkstra

Bridging different islands

In my essay and graduation project, I describe the culturally diverse city of Rotterdam as an Archipelago City, a city consisting of many cultural and ethnic islands that participate in the same society but almost never mix. Also, the more politicians try to create a homogenous society, the more these islands tend to isolate themselves. The Archipelago City is defined by its diversity. As an illustrator interested in stories, I saw an opportunity to occupy a unique position between these social islands, and to visualise the stories of individuals from various groups in society. In doing so, I created an interesting collection of visualised personal stories, and made these available to a broader Rotterdam audience.

Graphic novels in video clips

The New Rotterdam Folk Story is a collection of personal stories from individuals from all over Rotterdam, visualised for an online and offline platform, as short graphic novels. These short visualisations re-tell the old fashioned oral day-to-day stories in a way that suits our modern society, so that it reaches more people and reminds us of the importance of the personal story. In The New Rotterdam Folk Story, I used portraits as a basis for short graphic novels, which I then further adapted into short video clips. This way I made use of two very recognisable and popular storytelling media. Also, I knew that these visual implementations would be more suitable for sharing in magazines and online. You can look at the stories on the Facebook page: www.facebook.com/Het-Nieuwe-Rotterdamse-Volksverhaal-654606788019517/

Drawing vs. photography

I collected these stories while drawing portraits of the participants. I did not use a recording device or camera. Drawing the portrait gave me about 20 minutes of quality time with the participant, in a relaxed and intimate atmosphere that would have been very different if I had used a film or photo camera. A camera is very direct and at the same time tends to create a distance between artist and subject, whereas a drawing establishes a more intimate connection and therefore creates a more emotionally connected visualisation. With drawings, the viewer does not only experience the representation of the drawing itself, but also the process of making it. I believe this experience is lost in photography, since we are so used to having cameras around us all the time. This effect is also felt in the world of journalism. Nowadays, illustrators are reclaiming a place in pictorial reportage and journalism, which was taken over almost entirely by photography in the early twentieth century. Illustrators are now joining journalists in conflict areas to visualise their experiences, or investigating and visualising politics and economy. Why? Images are quick message bearers, they aren't obstructed by language barriers and they reflect subjectivity: the artist's own experiences and opinion. News nowadays includes more opinion, commentary and analysis than it did, say, fifty years ago; it also includes more images.

What's the point of storytelling?

Storytelling is as old as the human species. In his book 'On The Origins of Stories' (2010) the literary expert Brian Boyd describes how telling stories made prehistoric humans different from their ape-like cousins. Ancient cave paintings are well-known examples of an early human urge to express ideas about our surroundings and our place the world. Boyd argues that humans are uniquely evolved to communicate through representation, in language and in pictures. In other words: humans communicate through storytelling. Modern society is supersaturated with stories. Whether or not we realise it, we are interacting with storytelling almost every minute of every day. Most of us are connected 24/7 to media such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Skype, Instagram and various news feeds, to say nothing of advertising. Though most of these adverts would make lousy bedtime stories, they are stories nonetheless. So what is the point of storytelling? The most basic answer would be: there's no way we cannot tell stories. It's how we communicate feelings, norms and experiences. In short, the story is what makes a society what it is: broad and culturally diverse. A more relevant question would be whether storytelling still serves a purpose in generating social cohesion. I believe it does, though old-fashioned ways of storytelling (i.e. oral) may require a little assistance in order to reach the other cultural 'islands'. Using contemporary media and pictorial journalism to lift ordinary stories to the plane of folk stories, The New Rotterdam Folk Story enables personal storytelling by connecting the personal sphere to society, and by bringing society into the personal sphere.

Aron Dijkstra studied Illustration and Cultural Diversity at the WdKA in Rotterdam. The New Rotterdam Folk Story was shown in Het Verhalenhuis Belvédère, Rotterdam, in late summer 2015.


Me drawing in the Kitchen of Het Verhalenhuis

A portrait of a Rotterdammer

A short picture story based on the portrait and story of a Rotterdammer

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